Let Denote the Closed Curve of Intersection of the Hemisphere

question 26

Essay

Let denote the closed curve of intersection of the hemisphere and the cylinder oriented counterclockwise.
Compute where .

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Definitions:

Ethnic Group

A community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background, heritage, language, or lineage.

Latino Americans

Americans with cultural, historic, or ancestry ties to Latin America, including those from Central and South America, and the Caribbean.

Anglo Americans

People in the United States who are descendants of English settlers or identify culturally with England.

Asian Americans

Americans of Asian descent, representing a diverse group of cultures, languages, and backgrounds from the Asian continent.