Compute 
where S is the surface 
oriented upward and 
.
Definitions:
Standard Deviation
A statistical measure that quantifies the variability or spread of a set of numbers around their mean; it helps in assessing data consistency.
Q Index Fund
A type of investment fund that aims to replicate the performance of a specific index, often by holding the same assets as the index.
Expected Monetary Value
A calculated projection of the potential financial gain or loss from an investment or decision under uncertainty.
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