Find the level curves of the function 
, and sketch a contour map.
Definitions:
Corporate Default
A failure of a company to fulfill its financial obligations, such as missing a debt payment.
Lost Sales
Revenue that a company could have earned but didn't, due to stockouts, inadequate capacity, or other factors.
Debt/Equity Ratio
An indicator of how the financing of company assets is divided between shareholder equity and debt.
All-Equity Firm
A company that finances its operations without any debt, relying solely on shareholder equity for funding.
Q2: Compute the mass of the curve <img
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