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Definitions:
Error Signal
A feedback signal indicating a discrepancy between the desired and actual performance of a system.
Proportional Bandwidth
In control systems, a parameter that determines the range over which the output is modified in proportion to the error or difference from a set point.
Time Proportioning Control
This control method adjusts the duty cycle of an output to regulate a process variable, commonly used in temperature control systems.
Final Control Element
The Final Control Element in a control system is the device, such as a valve or actuator, that directly manipulates the physical process based on control signals.
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