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Calculate , where
.
Risk
The potential for losing something of value or the uncertainty regarding the outcome of an investment or decision.
Investment Spending
The expenditure on physical assets like buildings, machinery, and equipment which is used to produce goods and services in the future.
Government Policy
Strategies or actions taken by a government to influence its economy or society, which may include laws, regulations, decisions, and actions.
Private Saving
The portion of individuals' or households' income that is not consumed and is instead saved or invested.
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