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Given and
. Calculate the composite functions
and
and determine their domains.
Financial Obligations
Liabilities or commitments that require a business or individual to make payments, including debts, loans, and other financial responsibilities.
Direct Bankruptcy Costs
Expenses directly associated with the process of filing for bankruptcy, including legal fees, accounting expenses, and other administrative costs.
Indirect Bankruptcy Costs
Costs associated with bankruptcy or financial distress but not directly tied to the process, such as lost sales, customer and supplier defections, and reduced access to credit.
Financial Solvency
The ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations, indicating a stable and viable fiscal position.
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