John Is Taking an Introductory Sociology Class

question 43

Multiple Choice

John is taking an introductory sociology class. As a result, he is conscious of his environment and carefully thinks about what he sees rather than jumping to quick conclusions. He notices a homeless man on his way to class every day. Using his sociological imagination, what might John conclude about this man's circumstances?

• A) John reacts with frustration. He considers the homeless man's situation as a personal problem. The man, obviously, is lazy and chooses not to work.
• B) John reacts with indifference. Although he would not make the same choice, the homeless man, obviously, has chosen to live off handouts rather than work.
• C) John reacts with sympathy. He considers the social circumstances that may have drawn the homeless man into poverty. He wonders why so many people are unemployed. He concludes that, being in a period of social change, where globalization and other factors are restructuring our economic lives, the homeless man has lost his housing along with his job.
• D) John is sympathetic and inclined to believe that substance abuse is a disease. The homeless man, obviously, is an alcoholic, but his particular disease-alcoholism-is a personal, not a social, issue.

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Definitions:

G6PD Gene

A gene that codes for the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which plays a critical role in the body's processing of carbohydrates.

Skin Color

The pigmentation of an individual’s skin, largely determined by genetic inheritance and exposure to sunlight, varying widely among humans.

Non-thrifty Genotype

A genetic makeup that does not efficiently store fat or energy, possibly leading to disadvantages in environments where food resources are scarce.

Type 2 Diabetes

A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose), often due to insulin resistance.