Which of the Following Is True When the True Cost

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true when the true cost of a money-making enterprise like cigarettes become inescapably apparent?

• A) Congress creates an administrative agency to regulate the industry.
• B) Congress crafts regulations dictating as many industry-wide reform measures as are politically possible.
• C) The manufacturers withdraw their products.
• D) If the defendant wins enough lawsuits, the administrative agency raises rates, forcing reform.
• E) If the industry has enough clout to blunt a pro-consumer legislative response, recourse is had through unions.

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

Unconditioned Response

A natural, automatic reaction to a stimulus that occurs without prior learning or conditioning.

Conditioned Response

A response acquired through learning to a stimulus that was initially neutral, but has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus via conditioning.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly associated with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.