Which of the Following Is an Example of a Valid

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a valid contract?

• A) Tom offered to clean Harry's garden for a sum, which Harry did not agree to. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom asks Harry to pay $20 for cleaning the garden, which Harry refuses.
• B) Tom offered to clean Harry's garden for a sum. Harry was very drunk and agreed. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom asks Harry to pay $20 for cleaning the garden, which Harry refuses. After persistent requests by Tom, Harry agrees to pay $10, which Tom declines.
• C) Tom offered to clean Harry's garden to which Harry agreed. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom asks Harry to pay $20 for cleaning the garden, which Harry refuses.
• D) Tom and Harry bet on the ongoing FIFA match, on losing which Tom had to clean Harry's garden. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom asks Harry to pay $20 for cleaning the garden, which Harry refuses.
• E) Harry calls up Tom asking him to clean his garden. He offers $20 for the job and tells him that Tom can have free lunch thereafter for the next two weeks at his place. Impatiently, Tom cuts him off and agrees to clean the garden on whatever terms Harry wants.

Understand the fundamental concepts of Freud's theory of personality, including the psychosexual stages, structure of personality (id, ego, superego), and defense mechanisms.

Recognize the contributions and criticisms of psychodynamic theories to the understanding of personality.

Identify key differences and similarities among the perspectives of Freud, Adler, Horney, and Jung on personality.

Describe the development and significance of humanistic theories of personality, particularly Rogers’s theory.

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Definitions:

Sensory Adaptation

The process by which sensitivity to stimuli decreases over time as an organism adapts to current conditions.

Perceptual Preferences

Individual differences in the ways people prefer to take in, process, and interpret sensory information from the world around them.

Sensory Systems

The parts of the nervous system that detect changes in the environment and transmit this information to the brain.

Supertaster

An individual who experiences taste with far greater intensity than the average person, due to having more taste buds.