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Evaluate the given integral.
Coefficient of Determination
A statistical measure represented by R-squared, indicating the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable predictable from the independent variable(s).
Unexplained Variation
The portion of the total variation in a set of data that cannot be attributed to the variables considered in a study or model.
Unbiased Estimator
A statistic used to estimate a parameter of a population that, on average, exactly equals the true parameter.
Variance
Variance measures the dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value, quantifying how spread out the data points are.
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