Examlex
Identify the surface.
Interrater Reliability
A measure of how consistently different observers or raters assess, judge, or measure the same phenomenon, giving an indication of the reliability of ratings.
Internal Validity
Refers to the extent to which a study can establish a cause-and-effect relationship between its variables, free of confounding factors.
Natural Experiment
An observational study in which individuals are exposed to different conditions that naturally occur, allowing comparisons without direct intervention by researchers.
Analogue
A person or thing seen as comparable to another, or a process in which non-digital signals behave similar to variable quantities.
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