Which Type of Effect Occurs When There Is a Change

question 129

Multiple Choice

Which type of effect occurs when there is a change in the wording of questions, a change in interviewers, or a change in other procedures that causes a change in the dependent variable?

• A) history effect
• B) mortality effect
• C) instrumentation effect
• D) testing effect

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Definitions:

Withdrawal

The act of removing funds from a bank account, investment, or retirement savings.

Future Value

The projected value of an investment or a sum of money based on a specified rate of growth or interest rate over a defined period.

Cash Flow Stream

A series of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time, often used in financial analysis and valuation.

Effective Return

The actual yield or rate of return achieved by an investment, accounting for compounding interest or reinvestments, as opposed to the nominal rate.