Which of These Is MOST Likely to Be True About

question 57

Multiple Choice

Which of these is MOST likely to be true about the process of introspection?

• A) Introspection acts as a special window, allowing people to report correctly why they acted the way they did.
• B) People often show little confidence about their reasoning when they introspect, although their reasoning is mostly correct.
• C) People can often use their confidence ratings to detect whether their introspections are likely to be correct.
• D) Introspection often produces mistaken beliefs that arise from plausible after-the-fact inferences.

---

Definitions:

Gender Typing

The process by which children learn the abilities, interests, and behaviors associated with being masculine or feminine in their culture.

Masculine

Pertains to qualities, behaviors, and roles traditionally associated with men and boys in a given society.

Feminine

Qualities or attributes traditionally associated with women or considered characteristic of women.

Erik Erickson

A developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans, identifying eight stages from infancy to adulthood.