Expert Problem Solvers

question 31

Multiple Choice

Expert problem solvers

• A)focus on the surface of a problem rather than on its deep structure.
• B)use analogies less often than do novices.
• C)tend to categorize problems in terms of their deep structure.
• D)do not need to rely on mapping in their use of analogies.

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Definitions:

Mental Retardation

An outdated and offensive term previously used to describe individuals with significant intellectual disabilities; now more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability.

Functional Analysis

An assessment strategy in behavior therapy that identifies antecedents, behaviors, and consequences to understand and address problematic behaviors.

Contingency Management

A behavioral therapy technique that modifies behavior by changing the consequences of that behavior, often through rewards or punishments aimed at increasing or decreasing certain behaviors.

Stimulus Control

A behavioral intervention technique to limit exposure to cues that trigger undesirable behaviors.