In Several Studies, Participants Have Been Asked to Estimate the Frequency

question 65

Multiple Choice

In several studies, participants have been asked to estimate the frequency of occurrence for various causes of death. The evidence suggests that participants' frequency estimates are strongly influenced by

• A) whether the cause of death was related to natural forces (e.g., lightning, tornado).
• B) how often the cause of death is discussed in the news media.
• C) whether the cause of death is associated with prolonged suffering.
• D) how well the cause of death fits with participants' schematic knowledge.

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Definitions:

Minnesota Twin Studies

are research studies conducted to analyze the genetic and environmental influences on psychological traits by studying twins reared together and apart.

Personality Factors

Broad dimensions of personality that are used to describe and understand individual differences in behavior, emotions, and thought processes.

Projective Tests

Psychological assessment tools that use ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses that are thought to reveal hidden emotions and internal conflicts.

Rorschach Inkblot Test

A psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation.