Which of the Following Is Correct Regarding Dual-Process Models

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is correct regarding dual-process models?

• A) Both System 1 and System 2 in the model provide a quick and efficient way of making a judgment.
• B) When we know that a judgment is important, we put more emphasis on System 2 to ensure an accurate outcome.
• C) System 2 is more likely to be used if people are given training or cued by the situation.
• D) System 2 is more likely to be used in situations where people are distracted or tired.

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Definitions:

Phallic Stage

A stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory occurring between ages three and six, where the child's libido is focused on the genital area, leading to identification with the same-sex parent.

Reaction Formation

Reaction formation is a psychological defense mechanism in which an individual acts in a manner opposite to their actual feelings or desires.

Defense Mechanism

A psychological strategy unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Anal Stage

In Freudian psychology, a phase of child development characterized by focus on anal functions and the resultant conflicts.