Group 1 Is Shown the Following Series of Words ("Down

question 46

Multiple Choice

Group 1 is shown the following series of words ("down," "right," and "sad") and is then asked to read the words aloud. Group 2 is shown the following series of words ("up," "left," and "happy") and is then asked to say aloud their antonyms (opposites) . If we later test participants' memories for the words, we will expect better performance for Group 1 if the test involves

• A) identification of the words.
• B) recall of the words.
• C) cued recall of the words.
• D) a standard recognition test for the words.

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Definitions:

Cultural Background

The cultural environment and experiences that influence an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Expectation

A belief or anticipation about the outcome of an event or situation in the future.

Perceptual Constancy

A tendency of the human perception system to see familiar objects as having standard shape, size, color, and location regardless of changes in the angle of perspective, distance, and lighting.

Reversibility

The ability in cognitive development to understand that actions can be reversed, restoring the original state.