Describe the Dichotic Listening Procedure and Two Studies That Have

question 21

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Describe the dichotic listening procedure and two studies that have manipulated the basic paradigm. What does the body of dichotic listening evidence tell us about the nature of attention?

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Definitions:

Partial-Reinforcement Schedule

A conditioning schedule in which a reward is not administered every time the desired response is performed, typically leading to slower extinction of the behavior than with continuous reinforcement.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through their association with primary reinforcers, which are inherently rewarding.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the consequences of an action determine the likelihood of it being repeated.

Shaping

A method in operant conditioning by which behaviors are gradually trained or shaped by rewarding approximations of the desired behavior.