Flagellated Sperm and a Sporophyte That Is Dependent on the Gametophyte

question 33

Multiple Choice

Flagellated sperm and a sporophyte that is dependent on the gametophyte are characteristics of

• A) gymnosperm.
• B) angiosperm.
• C) liverworts.
• D) moss.
• E) liverworts and mosses.

---

Definitions:

Theory of Planned Behavior

A psychological theory that links beliefs and behavior, suggesting that an individual’s intention to engage in a behavior is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control over the behavior.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A theory suggesting that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and beliefs in harmony and avoid disharmony (or dissonance).

Attribution Theory

A psychological theory that explains how people interpret and attribute causes to behaviors and events.

Procrastination

The act of delaying or postponing tasks despite knowing there will be negative consequences for doing so.