Examlex
Organisms in which meiotic divisions are closely linked to gamete formation, as in the case where meiosis occurs just prior to the differentiation of the spermatozoa, exhibit ___________.
Guthrie
Edwin Ray Guthrie was an influential psychologist known for his theory that learning is largely a matter of contiguity or association between stimuli and responses.
Conditioning Trial
An instance in classical conditioning where the conditioned stimulus is presented with or just before the unconditioned stimulus, leading to learning.
Reward
An outcome or event that strengthens the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Food Pellets
Food pellets are often used as a positive reinforcement in animal studies, particularly in experiments involving operant conditioning.
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