Why Was It Initially Expected That Cloned Animals Might Have

question 18

Multiple Choice

Why was it initially expected that cloned animals might have a shorter life span?

• A)The chromosomes of the donor nuclei had shortened telomeres.
• B)The chromosomes of the donor nuclei had lengthened telomeres.
• C)The egg cell had elevated telomerase.
• D)The donor cell had elevated telomerase.
• E)After transplant of the nucleus, telomerase levels climbed precipitously.

Describe the psychosexual stages of development according to Freud and how they influence personality.

Recognize other psychoanalytic theorists, such as Adler and Jung, and their contributions to psychology, including concepts like striving for superiority, compensation, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious.

Differentiate between Freud’s psychosexual stages and understand the behaviors associated with each stage.

Understand the concept of defense mechanisms and identify examples of specific mechanisms in various contexts.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Distortions

Faulty or biased ways of thinking that are often negative and lead to inaccurate perception of reality.

Behavioral Technique

A method used in psychology to modify behavior through conditioning processes.

Fear of Elevators

An anxiety disorder where individuals experience fear or panic when thinking about or riding in elevators, also known as lift phobia.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobic responses and anxiety through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation combined with relaxation exercises.