What Drives the Rotation of the F₁ Head of ATP

question 89

Multiple Choice

What drives the rotation of the F₁ head of ATP synthase?

• A)proton movement from intermembrane space to the matrix
• B)proton movement from the matrix to the intermembrane space
• C)ATP hydrolysis
• D)ATP condensation
• E)proton movement from the cytoplasm to the intermembrane space

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Definitions:

Anarchist Ideas

Political theories and philosophies that advocate for the abolition of centralized state authority, emphasizing freedom, voluntary association, and mutual aid.

German Revolutionaries

Individuals or groups in Germany who advocated for or participated in revolutionary activities, particularly those aimed at achieving political, social, or economic change.

German Unification

The process of uniting the various independent German states into a single nation, culminating in 1871 with the formation of the German Empire.

Prussia or Austria

Prussia and Austria were two of the most powerful states within the Holy Roman Empire and later in the German Confederation, playing crucial roles in European politics until the early 20th century.