Find the Average Value of the Function Over the Indicated

question 85

Short Answer

Find the average value of the function over the indicated interval [-1, 1].

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Definitions:

Variable-ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to a high and steady response rate.

Fixed-ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior analysis.

Biological Predisposed

An inherent inclination or natural tendency for individuals to exhibit certain behaviors or characteristics due to genetic factors.

Aversive Events

Incidents or stimuli that are unpleasant or noxious, leading to avoidance behavior.