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Max Weber believed that promotion should be based solely on seniority.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
A psychological theory suggesting that individuals experience discomfort when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes) and are motivated to reduce this discomfort.
Festinger
Refers to Leon Festinger, a psychologist best known for his cognitive dissonance theory, which explores the discomfort felt by individuals when their beliefs or behaviors are inconsistent.
Cognitive Consistency
A psychological theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to maintain consistency among their cognitions, leading to changes in attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors when inconsistencies occur.
Festinger and Carlsmith's Experiment
A psychological study on cognitive dissonance which demonstrated how attitude change can result from forced compliance behavior.
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