If the Observed Frequencies Are All Smaller Than the Expected

question 143

True/False

If the observed frequencies are all smaller than the expected frequencies in a goodness-of-fit test,the chi-squared test statistic will be negative.

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Definitions:

Biological Sex

The physical and physiological characteristics, including chromosomes, hormone levels, and reproductive/sexual anatomy, that define an individual as male, female, or intersex.

Gender Roles

Societal norms dictating the behaviors, attitudes, and activities considered appropriate for individuals based on their perceived sex.

Social Roles

The expectations, behaviors, and duties assigned to individuals based on their position or status within a society or group.

Gender Schemas

Cognitive structures that dictate how individuals perceive and process gender-related information, influencing how gender roles and attributes are understood.