Discuss the Emergence of Mannerism in the Sixteenth Century and Parmigianino's

question 25

Essay

Discuss the emergence of Mannerism in the sixteenth century and Parmigianino's Madonna of the Long Neck (Fig 21-39). Consider its similarities and differences to art of the High Renaissance and its influence on subsequent Italian art.

---

Definitions:

High Level of Fear

An intense emotional state caused by the perception of imminent danger or threat.

Terminal Values

Terminal values are the deeply held beliefs and principles that an individual or culture sees as ultimate goals and ends in life, such as happiness, success, and peace.

Instrumental Values

Core values that reflect beliefs about the means to achieve desired ends.

Complex Phenomena

Events or processes that involve multiple interrelated factors and cannot be easily explained or predicted by simple rules or models.