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Evaluate the line integral where C is the curve .
Major Defects
Significant flaws or imperfections in a product or system that can affect its functionality or performance adversely.
P-Value
P-Value is a statistical measure indicating the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the results actually observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
Extrasensory Perception
A claimed ability to gain information through means other than the known human senses.
Large-Sample Z
A statistical method used for hypothesis testing and confidence interval estimation, appropriate when the sample size is large, typically using the Z-distribution.
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