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Evaluate the double integral .
Inbreeding
The mating of closely related individuals, which increases the chance of offspring inheriting genetic limitations.
Allele Frequencies
The relative frequency of different alleles of a particular gene in a population, important for understanding genetic diversity and evolution.
Divisional Structure
A divisional structure groups together people working on the same product, in the same area, with similar customers, or involved in the same processes.
Environmental Changes
Alterations in the external conditions that can impact an organization's operations and strategies.
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