Examlex
Use the change of variables , , to evaluate , where E is the solid enclosed by the ellipsoid .
Identical Populations
Populations in statistical studies that have exactly the same characteristics, distributions, and parameters.
Permutation Resamples
A statistical technique for obtaining null distributions by calculating all possible values of a test statistic under rearrangements of the observed data.
Null Hypothesis
A statement positing that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
Bootstrap Resamples
Sampling method involving repeatedly drawing samples, with replacement, from a dataset to estimate the distribution of a statistic.
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