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Some Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) recognize nucleic acids, like RNA or DNA. Since our own cells contain human RNA and DNA, the activation of innate immune pathways by these PRRs must rely on additional criteria to discriminate self from nonself. Additional criteria include everything EXCEPT:
Conditioned Fear
A learned response that links a previously neutral stimulus with fear, resulting from the repeated pairing of that stimulus with an aversive event.
Kerosene
A flammable hydrocarbon liquid commonly used as fuel in heating, lamps, and jet engines, derived from petroleum.
Campfire
An outdoor fire created in a pit or ring of stones, typically used for warmth, cooking, or entertainment purposes.
Two-factor
A concept in psychology that suggests a phenomenon or outcome is the result of two distinct factors, often used in the context of emotion or motivation.
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Q37: The Westberg Electric Company sells electric motors.