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I Millions of Employees in Automobile, Steel and Other Industries

question 71

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i. Millions of employees in automobile, steel and other industries have their wages adjusted upward when the CPI increases. The specifics are in the management-union contracts. These clauses in the contracts are referred to as "cola clauses." ii. If two or more series of index numbers have the same year as the base period, then they can be compared directly.
iii. When two or more series of index numbers to be compared do not have the same base period, we select a common base period for all series. Then we use the respective base numbers as the denominators and convert each base to the new base.


Definitions:

Plantwide Overhead Rate

A single overhead absorption rate used throughout an entire factory or plant, applied to all production units irrespective of the department in which they were produced.

Overhead Cost Pool

A collection of indirect expenses grouped together to be allocated systematically to different departments, processes, or products.

Departmental Overhead Rate Method

A calculation used in cost accounting to allocate overhead expenses to specific departments based on their respective share of direct costs or activity levels.

Allocation Base

A criterion or measure, such as direct labor hours or machine hours, used for allocating costs among multiple cost objects.

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