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i. If the computed value of chi-square is less than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis at a predetermined level of significance. ii. The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference between the observed frequencies and the expected frequencies in a goodness-of-fit test.
iii. There are 2 degrees of freedom for a contingency table classifying three levels of income with each gender.
Total Fixed Cost
The sum of all costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production or output in the short term.
Marginal Product
The additional output that can be produced by adding one more unit of a specific input, holding all other inputs constant.
Total Cost
The total of all costs associated with producing goods or services, encompassing both constant and fluctuating expenses.
Total Variable Cost
The overall expense that changes in direct proportion to the quantity of output produced or services offered.
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