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i. A variable whose possible outcomes are coded as a "1" or a "0" is called a dummy variable. ii. If the null hypothesis 4 = 0 is not rejected, then the independent variable X4 has no effect in predicting the dependent variable.
iii. A dummy variable is added to the regression equation to control for error.
Recession
A noticeable drop in economic activity that affects the entire economy, enduring beyond several months, usually evidenced in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales.
Transfer Payments
Payments made by the government to individuals, without the government receiving any goods or services in return.
Nondiscretionary Fiscal Policy
involves government policies, like taxation and certain types of government spending, that are not easily altered and automatically adjust to economic conditions.
Aggregate Demand
The whole of economic demand for goods and services at a given price level, within a certain time range.
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