Examlex
i. If samples taken from two populations are not independent, then a test of paired differences is applied. ii. The paired difference test has (n1 + n2 - 2) degrees of freedom.
iii. A statistics professor wants to compare grades of two different groups of students taking the same course in two different sections. This is an example of a paired sample.
Random Assignment
A method used in experiments where participants are allocated to different groups randomly, ensuring that each group is similar at the start of the experiment.
Projective Tests
Psychological tests that use ambiguous or vague images or situations to elicit responses that can reveal hidden emotions and internal conflicts.
Personality Psychology
The scientific study of individual differences in patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Proving Causation
The process of demonstrating that one event directly results in the occurrence of another event.
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