(I When the Special Rule of Multiplication Is Used Events

question 2

Multiple Choice

(i. When the special rule of multiplication is used events A and B must be independent. (ii) A probability is subjective if it is based on a person's degree of belief and hunches that a particular event will happen.
(iii) If there are five vacant parking places and five automobiles arrive at the same time, they can park in 120 different ways.

• A) (i), (ii) and (iii) are all correct statements
• B) (i) is a correct statement but not (ii) or (iii).
• C) (i) and, (iii) are correct statements but not (ii).
• D) (ii) and, (iii) are correct statements but not (i).
• E) (i), (ii) and (iii) are all false statements.

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Definitions:

Situational Attribution

A decision by an observer to attribute a behavior to environmental forces facing the person who performed it rather than to that person’s internal state. See also Dispositional attribution.

Dispositional Attribution

A decision by an observer to attribute a behavior to the internal state(s) of the person who performed it rather than to factors in that person’s environment.

Internal Locus

An individual's belief that they can control their life events and outcomes, as opposed to external forces having that control.

External Locus

The belief that external forces or situations beyond one's own control dictate the outcomes of one's actions.