What Type of Gradient Is Critical to ATP Formation by Oxidative

question 39

Multiple Choice

What type of gradient is critical to ATP formation by oxidative phosphorylation?

• A) sodium ion
• B) chloride ion
• C) proton
• D) potassium ion
• E) None of the above.

---

Definitions:

Actions

The things that an individual does, often in response to external stimuli or internal decisions.

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas simultaneously.

Zimbardo's Simulated Prison

An experiment conducted by psychologist Philip Zimbardo in 1971 to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers.

Role Playing

A method or technique where individuals act out or perform the part of characters in particular scenarios, often used in training or therapy.