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During production of urine, a major function of the kidney is
Qualitative Variables
Variables that express categorical properties or qualities such as gender, nationality, or brand preference, and are not numerical.
Independence
A statistical condition where two events or variables have no association or influence on each other; their occurrence is unrelated.
Level of Significance
A threshold in hypothesis testing that determines whether a result is statistically significant.
Random Samples
A portion of a statistical group where every individual within this segment stands an equal chance of selection.
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