A Diabetic, Who Does Not Utilize Insulin Properly, Will Metabolize

question 6

Multiple Choice

A diabetic, who does not utilize insulin properly, will metabolize fats instead of glucose. A condition called diabetic ketoacidosis is a common result of excessive fat metabolism, causing blood pH values of 7.1 or less (normal range is 7.35-7.45) . What has happened to the blood pH and why?

• A) The pH is above normal (basic) because the ketones are too basic.
• B) The pH is below normal (acidic) because the buffering capacity was exceeded.
• C) The pH is not affected because the blood buffers can absorb the excess H+.
• D) The pH is below normal because buffers can donate OH+.

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Definitions:

Electroplating

The act of depositing the atoms of one type metal onto another.

Metal

A class of elements characterized by their malleability, conductivity, and metallic luster, typically solid under standard conditions.

Electrolysis

The decomposition of a chemical compound or metals caused by an electric current.

Separating Elements

Components or techniques used in systems and processes to divide, isolate, or detach different substances or parts.