Examlex
Because of the constitutional duties of the Senate, in which of the following policy sectors do many members of the Senate specialize?
Extraneous Variable
Any variable that is not intentionally studied in the experiment which can affect the outcome of the research if not controlled.
Confounding Variable
An outside influence that changes the effect of a dependent and independent variable. This extraneous influence is used to influence the outcome of an experimental design.
Volunteer Bias
A shortcoming of findings derived from a sample of volunteers instead of a representative sample; the volunteers may differ from those who did not volunteer.
Experimenter's Bias
A form of bias introduced by the experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants.
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