To Decide Whether a Specific Research Proposal Is Ethical,internal Review

question 16

Multiple Choice

To decide whether a specific research proposal is ethical,internal review boards (IRBs) always consider both "risks" and "benefits." What general rule regarding risks and benefits do IRBs apply?

• A)The risk to benefit ratio in research must be at least 1:2,meaning that the benefits must be at least twice as great as the risks.
• B)All risks and benefits likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must be fully explained to participants prior to their participation.
• C)Any benefits that are likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must outweigh all of the risks.
• D)The benefits of education in an experiment must outweigh any risks of coercion.

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Definitions:

Going Jogging

A physical activity involving running at a steady, gentle pace as a form of cardiovascular exercise.

Drive-Reduction Theory

A theory in psychology proposing that the motivation of behavior arises from biological needs that drive an organism to seek homeostasis.

Bodily Needs

Fundamental physiological requirements critical for the survival and proper functioning of the human body, such as food, water, and sleep.

Tension

A state of mental or emotional strain or stress resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.