Traditionally, Whales and Hippopotamuses Have Been Classified in Different Orders

question 25

Multiple Choice

Traditionally, whales and hippopotamuses have been classified in different orders, the Cetacea and the Artiodactyla, respectively. Recent molecular evidence, however, indicates that the whales' closest living relatives are the hippos. This has caused some zoologists to lump the two orders together into a single clade, the Cetartiodactyla. There is no consensus on whether the Cetartiodactyla should be accorded order status or superorder status. This is because it remains unclear whether the whale lineage diverged from the lineage leading to the hippos before or after the other members of the order Artiodactyla (pigs, camels, etc.) diverged (see Figure 20.2) .
Figure 20.2 contrasts the "Within the artiodactyls" origin of the whale lineage with the "Without the artiodactyls" origin of the whale lineage.
-What can be properly inferred from Figure 20.2?

• A) In the "Without" tree, pigs are more distantly related to hippos than is depicted in the "Within" tree.
• B) In the "Without" tree, pigs are more closely related to hippos than are whales.
• C) In the "Within" tree, pigs are more closely related to whales than they are to hippos.
• D) The "Without" tree is more consistent with molecular evidence than is the "Within" tree.
• E) In the "Within" tree, all artiodactyls, including hippos, are more closely related to each other than any are to the whales.

---

Definitions:

Defendant's Motion

A formal request made to a court by the defendant challenging or asking for a specific action in a lawsuit.

Business Ethics

The use of ethics and ethical principles to solve business dilemmas.

Special Problems

Unique or complex issues that require specific attention or solutions.

Business Ethics

Principles and moral values that guide the behavior and decision-making process of individuals and organizations in the business environment.