The Following Questions Refer to the Evolutionary Tree in Figure

question 8

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the evolutionary tree in Figure 22.2.
The horizontal axis of the cladogram depicted below is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V-Z) represent various common ancestors. Let's say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

Figure 22.2
-Which of the five common ancestors, labeled V-Z, has given rise to the greatest number of species, both extant and extinct?

• A) V
• B) W
• C) Z
• D) Both W and Z can be considered to have given rise to the greatest number of extant and extinct species.
• E) Both X and Y can be considered to have given rise to the greatest number of extant and extinct species.

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Definitions:

Outcome Evaluation

A method used to assess the results of a program or intervention, determining its effectiveness in achieving its specified goals.

Service Outcomes

The measurable results or benefits delivered to recipients through the provision of services, often evaluated to assess effectiveness or impact.

Formative Evaluation Methods

Techniques used to monitor progress and provide feedback during the development or improvement of a project, program, or instruction, allowing for timely adjustments.

Diagnostic Evaluation

The comprehensive process of assessing an individual's symptoms and conditions to arrive at a diagnosis based on standardized criteria.