Chemiosmosis Is Used to Synthesize ATP in Which of the Following

question 24

Multiple Choice

Chemiosmosis is used to synthesize ATP in which of the following?

• A) only in mitochondria in animal cells
• B) only in bacteria that generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes
• C) only in mitochondria and chloroplasts
• D) only in mitochondria and bacteria that generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes
• E) in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria that generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes

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Definitions:

Vertical Equity

A principle in taxation that individuals with a higher ability to pay should contribute more taxes.

Progressivity

Refers to a tax system in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.

Irving Fisher

An American economist known for his work in the field of economics, including the theory of interest and the equation of exchange.

Tax on Consumption

A levy placed on the spending on goods and services, often implemented through sales tax or value-added tax (VAT).