A Patient Has Had a Serious Accident and Lost a Lot

question 21

Multiple Choice

A patient has had a serious accident and lost a lot of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, distilled water - equal to the volume of blood lost - is transferred directly into one of his veins. What will be the most probable result of this transfusion?

• A) It will have no unfavorable effect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteria.
• B) The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood fluid has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
• C) The patient's red blood cells will swell because the blood fluid has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
• D) The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood fluid has become hypertonic compared to the cells.

---

Definitions:

Legally Obligated

Bound by law to perform a particular action or adhere to a set of rules or outcomes.

Basic Need

Fundamental requirements that sustain human life, such as food, water, shelter, and safety.

Shelter

A structure or place providing protection from weather, danger, or discomfort; it can also refer to organizations offering refuge to the homeless or abused.

Emancipated Minor

A person under the age of majority who is granted most adult rights through a legal process, including the ability to enter contracts and make healthcare decisions.