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Consider a closed container containing a 1 M solution of HCl, above which is air that contains water vapor at its equilibrium vapor pressure. Assume the pressure of the air and water vapor is 1 bar and the temperature of the system is 298 K. Which of the following is/are in its their thermodynamic standard state?
I. the liquid water
II. the HCl solution
III. the water vapor
Militarized Policy
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A government's strategy in dealing with other nations, determining how it interacts through diplomacy, trade, aid, and military force.
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