Consider Substances That Exist as Liquids Under Standard State Conditions

question 118

Multiple Choice

Consider substances that exist as liquids under standard state conditions. What must be the relationship between the enthalpy and free energy of formation for the liquid and the gaseous form of such a substance? (Read  as more negative and  as less negative.)

• A) (l )  (g) and (l )  (g)
• B) (l )  (g) and (l )  (g)
• C) (l )  (g) and (l )  (g)
• D) (l )  (g) and (l )  (g)
• E)No strict relationship between these values applies.

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Definitions:

Scapegoating

The practice of unfairly blaming an individual or group for problems or negative outcomes, often without justification.

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or intimidate others, which can be physical, verbal, or non-verbal, motivated by a variety of factors including frustration, social learning, or biological predisposition.

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an outcome is already known, that one would have foreseen it, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.

Stereotypes

Widely held but fixed and oversimplified images or ideas about a particular type of person or thing.