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Two electrical resistors with resistances R1 and R2 (in ohms) are wired into an electronics circuit as shown in the figure below. The pair of resistors behaves as a single resistor RT whose resistance is given by . Once the circuit is energized, the temperatures of the resistors increase, causing the resistances to increase according to:
,
, where t is in seconds. Find
.
Memory
The cognitive ability to remember and recall previous experiences, events, facts, and impressions.
Negative Reinforcement
A psychological concept where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
Thorndike's Law Of Effect
A psychological principle stating that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated.
Skinner's Theory
A theory developed by B.F. Skinner that emphasizes operant conditioning, where behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences, including reinforcements and punishments.
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