Jaws First Occurred in Which Extant Group of Fishes

question 65

Multiple Choice

Jaws first occurred in which extant group of fishes?

• A) lampreys
• B) chondrichthyans
• C) ray-finned fishes
• D) placoderms

Understand the concept of the proprium according to Allport and compare it to Rogers's concept of the self.

Grasp the concept of functional autonomy, including propriate and preservative types, and identify examples.

Compare Allport's concept of propriate striving with Jung's self-realization, Maslow's actualization, and Rogers's actualization.

Explain functional autonomy using Bandura's theoretical perspectives.

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Definitions:

Rational Self-interest

Acting in a way that is most beneficial to oneself, based on logical and reasoned decision-making.

Utility

In economics, the satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a product or service.

Opportunities

Circumstances that make it possible to do something, often leading to new ventures or investments in economics.

Scarcity

The limits placed on the amounts and types of goods and services available for consumption as the result of there being only limited economic resources from which to produce output; the fundamental economic constraint that creates opportunity costs and that necessitates the use of marginal analysis (cost-benefit analysis) to make optimal choices.