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A Phylogenetic Tree Is Shown for the Three Domains of Life

question 15

Multiple Choice

A phylogenetic tree is shown for the three domains of life (Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria) . The tree branches in two directions from the first point, labelled Common ancestor of all life. One branch leads in the direction of Eukarya and Archaea, and the other branch leads to Bacteria. The branch leading to Eukarya and Archaea divide, one branch leading to each domain. The branch leading to Eukarya divides into four branches. One leads to Euglenozoans, and the other three lead to branching points. The first leads to Forams in one direction, and another branching point in the other that leads to Diatoms and Ciliates. The second branching point leads to Red algae in one direction, and a branching point that leads to green algae and land plants in the other direction. The third branching point leads to amoebas in one direction, and a branching point that leads to fungi and animals in the other direction. Land plants, Fungi and Animals are all highlighted.
Examine the figure. If you were a graduate student trying to develop a thesis project that would resolve polytomies, which of the following groups would you study?

Definitions:

Powerlessness

A feeling or state where an individual believes they have no control over their circumstances or life situations.

Decisional Conflict

A state of uncertainty about which course of action to take, often occurring in the context of healthcare decisions when the options involve risk, loss, regret, or challenge to personal life values.

Informed Choice

A decision made by an individual based on a full understanding of the options, potential risks, and benefits, often involving medical treatments or procedures.

Adoption

The legal process through which an individual or couple becomes the legal and permanent parents of a child not biologically their own.