In Which of the Following Environments Would There Be the Greatest

question 45

Multiple Choice

In which of the following environments would there be the greatest need for osmoregulation?

• A) An animal connective tissue cell bathed in isotonic body fluid.
• B) A salmon moving from a river into an ocean.
• C) A red blood cell surrounded by plasma.
• D) A plant being grown hydroponically in a watery mixture of designated nutrients.

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Definitions:

Tolman

A psychologist known for his work on cognitive maps and latent learning in rats, suggesting that behavior is more goal-oriented than mechanistic.

Skinner

An American psychologist and behaviorist known for his development of the theory of operant conditioning.

Contingency Theory

A theory in organizational behavior that suggests the effectiveness of leadership depends on the situation at hand and how certain factors affect the situation's outcome.

Social Learning

The process of acquiring new behaviors through observation and imitation of others, as proposed by Albert Bandura.